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Nicolay, John George, 1832-1901

"Hay's Abraham Lincoln: A History"


To give Fremont yet another chance, the Secretary of War withheld the
President's order to relieve the general from command, which he had
brought with him, on Fremont's insistence that a victory was really
within his reach. When this hope also proved delusive, and suspicion was
aroused that the general might be intending not only to deceive, but to
defy the administration, President Lincoln sent the following letter by
a special friend to General Curtis, commanding at St. Louis:
"DEAR SIR: On receipt of this, with the accompanying inclosures, you
will take safe, certain, and suitable measures to have the inclosure
addressed to Major-General Fremont delivered to him with all reasonable
dispatch, subject to these conditions only, that if, when General
Fremont shall be reached by the messenger--yourself, or any one sent by
you--he shall then have, in personal command, fought and won a battle,
or shall then be actually in a battle, or shall then be in the immediate
presence of the enemy in expectation of a battle, it is not to be
delivered, but held for further orders. After, and not till after, the
delivery to General Fremont, let the inclosure addressed to General
Hunter be delivered to him."
The order of removal was delivered to Fremont on November 2. By that
date he had reached Springfield, but had won no victory, fought no
battle, and was not in the presence of the enemy.


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